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刘德华 研究员

电话:010-62792128

地址:清华大学英士楼

邮件:dhliu@tsinghua.edu.cn


主要研究领域包括可再生资源利用、生物能源工程、发酵工程与技术、生物反应器等。参与并主持了多项国家攻关、“863”、“973”、“国家重点工业性试验”及“国家重点研发专项”项目。迄今已发表论文300多篇,其中SCI收录200余篇,获授权专利132项(国际授权专利56项)。主持完成的《生物法耦合生产生物柴油和1,3-丙二醇的应用基础研究》获2006年中国石油和化学工业协会科技进步一等奖:2010年获“全国化工优秀科技工作者”称号,2016年获得国务院政府特殊津贴,2016年和2018年分别荣获联合国工发组织“全球可再生能源领域最具投资价值领先技术(蓝天奖)”以及“全球绿色低碳领域最具投资价值领先技术(蓝天奖)”。

● 教育与工作经历

1981~1986 清华大学化学与化学工程系 本科

1986~1991 清华大学化学工程系 博士

1991~1993 中科院化工冶金研究所 博士后

1993~1999 中科院化工冶金研究所 副研究员、研究员

1994.10-1995.7 美国普度大学 访问学者

1999~至今 清华大学化学工程系应化所 研究员,所长

2010-至今 清华大学中国-巴西气候变化与能源技术创新研究中心 主任

● 研究领域

生物能源;生物炼制;生物反应器设计与优化;发酵工程;生物制造过程优化与集成。

● 开设课程及编写教材

本科生新生研讨课《生物能源与可持续发展》

● 主要学术任职

2006年~至今 中国化工学会 会员

2016年~至今 全国变性燃料乙醇和燃料乙醇标准化技术委员会 委员

2016年~至今 生物质能可持续准则国际标准国内技术对口专家组 专家

2017年~至今 中国可再生能源学会生物质能委员会 常务委员

● 代表性论文/专利/著作

1.Wu, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, D. and Chen, Z., 2019. Efficient mining of natural NADH-utilizing dehydrogenases enables systematic cofactor engineering of lysine synthesis pathway of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Metabolic Engineering, 52, pp. 77-86.

2.Kuan, D., Dai, L., Liu, D., Liu, H. and Du, W., 2019. Efficient Biodiesel Conversion from Microalgae Oil of Schizochytrium sp. Catalysts, 9(4), pp.

3.Kuan, D., Dai, L., Liu, D., Du, W. and Liu, H., 2019. A novel clean process for the combined production of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) and the ethyl ester of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from microalgae oils. Renewable Energy, 143, pp. 772-778.

4.Zhao, X., Wen, J., Chen, H. and Liu, D., 2018. The fate of lignin during atmospheric acetic acid pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse and the impacts on cellulose enzymatic hydrolyzability for bioethanol production. Renewable Energy, 128, pp. 200-209.

5.Sajid, M., Zhao, X. and Liu, D., 2018. Production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF): recent progress focusing on the chemical-catalytic routes. Green Chemistry, 20(24), pp. 5427-5453.

6.Hu, Y., Dai, L., Liu, D., Du, W. and Wang, Y., 2018. Progress & prospect of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for enzyme immobilization (enzyme/MOFs). Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, pp. 793-801.

7.Zhao, X., Li, S., Wu, R. and Liu, D., 2017. Organosolv fractionating pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient enzymatic saccharification: chemistry, kinetics, and substrate structures. Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr, 11(3), pp. 567-590.

8.Chen, Z. and Liu, D., 2016. Toward glycerol biorefinery: metabolic engineering for the production of biofuels and chemicals from glycerol. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 9, pp.

9.Chen, Z., Huang, J., Wu, Y. and Liu, D., 2016. Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for the de novo production of ethylene glycol from glucose. Metabolic Engineering, 33, pp. 12-18.

10.Chen, H., Zhao, X. and Liu, D., 2016. Relative Significance of the Negative Impacts of Hemicelluloses on Enzymatic Cellulose Hydrolysis Is Dependent on Lignin Content: Evidence from Substrate Structural Features and Protein Adsorption. Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 4(12), pp. 6668-6679.

11.Akimkulova, A., Zhou, Y., Zhao, X. and Liu, D., 2016. Improving the enzymatic hydrolysis of dilute acid pretreated wheat straw by metal ion blocking of non-productive cellulase adsorption on lignin. Bioresource Technology, 208, pp. 110-116.

12.Zhou, Y., Chen, H., Qi, F., Zhao, X. and Liu, D., 2015. Non-ionic surfactants do not consistently improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of pure cellulose. Bioresource Technology, 182, pp. 136-143.

13.Li, Y., Du, W. and Liu, D., 2015. Efficient biodiesel production from phospholipids-containing oil: Synchronous catalysis with phospholipase and lipase. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 94, pp. 45-49.

14.Chen, H., Zhao, J., Hu, T., Zhao, X. and Liu, D., 2015. A comparison of several organosolv pretreatments for improving the enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw: Substrate digestibility, fermentability and structural features. Applied Energy, 150, pp. 224-232.

15.Zhao, X., Morikawa, Y., Qi, F., Zeng, J. and Liu, D., 2014. A novel kinetic model for polysaccharide dissolution during atmospheric acetic acid pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology, 151, pp. 128-136.

16.Morikawa, Y., Zhao, X. and Liu, D., 2014. Biological co-production of ethanol and biodiesel from wheat straw: a case of dilute acid pretreatment. Rsc Advances, 4(71), pp. 37878-37888.

17.Zhao, X., Zhang, L. and Liu, D., 2012. Biomass recalcitrance. Part II: Fundamentals of different pre-treatments to increase the enzymatic digestibility of lignocellulose. Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr, 6(5), pp. 561-579.

18.Zhao, X., Zhang, L. and Liu, D., 2012. Biomass recalcitrance. Part I: the chemical compositions and physical structures affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr, 6(4), pp. 465-482.

19.Liu, D., Zhang, W., Mou, D., He, J., Ou, Y.-B., Wang, Q.-Y., Li, Z., Wang, L., Zhao, L., He, S., Peng, Y., Liu, X., Chen, C., Yu, L., Liu, G., Dong, X., Zhang, J., Chen, C., Xu, Z., Hu, J., Chen, X., Ma, X., Xue, Q. and Zhou, X.J., 2012. Electronic origin of high-temperature superconductivity in single-layer FeSe superconductor. Nature Communications, 3, pp.

20.Zhao, X., Cheng, K. and Liu, D., 2009. Organosolv pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enzymatic hydrolysis. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 82(5), pp. 815-827.

● 学术荣誉与奖励

2018年,全球绿色低碳领域最具投资价值的领先技术蓝天奖

2016年,酶促非食用油脂制备生物柴油技术开发与集成发大 中国石油和化学工业协会技术发明奖 一等奖

2016年,全球可再生能源领域最具投资价值的领先技术蓝天奖

2015年,酶促油脂制备生物柴油先进技术,日内瓦国际专利发明展金奖

2011年,生物工程学报优秀特邀编辑奖,《生物工程学报》

2010年,全国化工优秀科技工作者,中国石油和化学工业协会

地址:北京市海淀区清华园化工系工物馆   邮编:100084
Email:chemeng@tsinghua.edu.cn

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